TY - BOOK AU - Kieran,Carolyn AU - Ng,Swee Fong AU - Pang,JeongSuk AU - Schifter,Deborah TI - Early algebra: research into its nature, its learning, its teaching T2 - Icme-13 Topical Surveys Ser SN - 9783319322582 PY - 2016/// CY - New York PB - Springer KW - Education KW - sears KW - Mathematics KW - Study and teaching KW - Teaching N1 - Main Topics You Can Find in this "ICME-13 Topical Survey" -- Introduction -- Survey on the State-of-the-art -- Summary and Looking Ahead N2 - This survey of the state of the art on research in early algebra traces the evolution of a relatively new field of research and teaching practice. With its focus on the younger student, aged from about 6 years up to 12 years, this volume reveals the nature of the research that has been carried out in early algebra and how it has shaped the growth of the field. The survey, in presenting examples drawn from the steadily growing research base, highlights both the nature of algebraic thinking and the ways in which this thinking is being developed in the primary and early middle school student. Mathematical relations, patterns, and arithmetical structures lie at the heart of early algebraic activity, with processes such as noticing, conjecturing, generalizing, representing, justifying, and communicating being central to students' engagement UR - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-K59a4TpW-q162U7kitR--yw3NnCtdKV/view?usp=sharing ER -