Introduction Aim And Scope Classification Of Surveys The Structure Of This Book General Principles Of Surveying Errors Redundancy Stiffness Adjustment Planning And Record Keeping Principal Surveying ActivitiesEstablishing Control NetworksMappingSetting OutResectioningDeformation Monitoring Angle Measurement The Surveyor's Compass The Clinometer The Total Station Making Observations Checks On Permanent Adjustments Distance Measurement General Tape Measurements Optical Methods (Tachymetry)Electromagnetic Distance Measurement (EDM)Ultrasonic Methods GNSS Levelling Theory The Instrument Technique Booking Permanent Adjustment.